Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Notes | Civics Chapter 7 Class 10 Notes

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Outcomes of Democracy Class 10 Notes

How do We Assess Democracy’s Outcomes?

Democracy is a better form of government than dictatorship in the following respects:

1. Promotes Equality among Citizens
2. Enhances the dignity of the individual
3. Improves the Quality of Decision making
4. Provides methods to resolve conflicts
5. Allows room to Correct mistakes

Democracy Produces Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate

Accountability of Government

• People have the right to choose their rulers and they have control over their rules citizens can participate in decision-making.
• Thus Democracy produces a Government that is accountable to the Citizens.

Responsive

• Democracy Ensures that Govt should be Responsive to the needs of the citizens.

Legitimate And Transparent

• Democracy ensures that decision-making is based on norms and procedures so, a citizen who wants to know if the Decision was taken through the correct procedures can find Out this Information This is called Transparent Govt.
• A Democratic Government is the people's Govt. People wish to be ruled by representatives elected by them

Economic growth and development

• Economic Development depends on Several factors - The country's population Size, Global Situation, Cooperation from other Countries, Economic priorities adopted by the country, etc.
• There is a significant difference in the rates of Economic Growth between countries under Dictatorship and Democracy.

Economic Outcomes of Democracy

The following points show the relationship of Democracy with Economic growth Inequalities

1. The dictatorial regime has had a slightly better record of Economic growth. But when we compare their records to only poor Countries there is no difference.
2. There can be a very high degree of inequalities within democracies
3. There is often inequality of opportunities available to the citizens of the poorer sections of Society.

Reduction of Inequality and Poverty

• All individuals have Equal weight in electing representatives • in the process of bringing individuals into the political arena on an Equal footing, we find growing Economic inequalities.
• A small no. of ultra-rich Enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and incomes Their share in the total income of the country has been increasing.
• Those at the bottom strata of Society have very little to depend upon Their incomes have been declining.
• In actual life, democracies, do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities.

Accommodation of Social Diversity

No society can fully and permanently resolve conflicts among different Groups. But we can learn to respect these Differences and we can Evolve the mechanisms to negotiate them.

Democracy is best suited to produce this Outcome Ability to handle social Differences divisions and conflict is a plus point of Democratic regimes But Democracy must fulfill 2 Conditions in order to achieve this Outcome.

1. The majority always needs to work with the minority so that the government's function represents the General View.
2. Rule by majority means that in the case of every decision in the case of Every election different persons and Groups may and can form a majority.

Dignity and freedom of the citizens

• Democracy stands much superior to any other form of Government in promoting the dignity and freedom of citizens.
• The passion for respect and freedom are the basics of Democracy Let's take an Ex.
• The long struggles of women have created one sensitivity that respect and Equal treatment of women are necessary ingredients of a democratic society.
• same for caste inequalities Democracy in India strengthened the claims of the discriminated casts for equal status and Equal Opportunity.